Konsep Diversi Penanganan Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Indonesia untuk Masa Yang Akan Datang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30999/jph.v2i2.1019Abstract
Narcotics abuse is not only a national problem, but has become a global problem (world). Currently, narcotics abuse has entered all levels of society to the limit of gender, economic class, and even the age of the child. The Indonesian Government’s policy in handling narcotics abuse as regulated in Law Number 35 Year 2009 concerning Narcotics still positions narcotics abusers as criminal acts with the threat of criminal sanctions without differentiating the age limit of the perpetrators. Specifically for the handling of narcotics abuse children based on Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal System, diversion must be sought. The existence of diversion is based on the fact that the criminal justice process against children dealing with the law through the formal criminal justice system causes more harm than good. Based on these problems, research is carried out using the normative legal research method, by taking an approach that is, the statutory approach related to diversion. The results showed that the concept of diversion which should be applied in Indonesia in the future, is not much different from the concept of diversion that is applied in Australia, namely Police Diversion. This is based on the consideration of the Police as the first gate to deal with children in conflict with the law to determine whether a child will proceed to the judicial process or other informal actions.
References
Abdussalam, Hukum Perlindungan Anak, Restu Agung, Jakarta, 2007.
Agung Wahyono dan Siti Rahayu, Tinjauan Peradilan Anak di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 1983.
Arif Gosita, Masalah Perlindungan Anak, Akademika Presindo, Jakarta, 1989.
Barda Nawal Arief, Kebijakan Legislatif dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan
dengan Pidana Penjara, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 1994.
C. Cunneen and R. White, Juvenile justice: An Australian erspective, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995.
D. Challinger, Police Action and the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
In A. Borowski and JM. Murray (eds.) Juvenile Delinquency in Australia,
Methuen Australia, NSW, 1985.
Hadi Supeno, Kriminalisasi Anak Tawaran Gagasan Radikal Peradilan Anak
Tanpa Pemidanaan, Gramedia, Jakarta, 2010.
Hari Sasangka, Narkotika dan Psikotropika Dalam Hukum Pidana, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2003.
Jack E Bynumn & William E. Thompson, Juvenile Delinquency a Sociological Approach., Allyn and Bacon A Peason Education Company, Boston, 2002.
Kenneht Folk, Early Intervention: Diversion and Youth Conferencing, A national review of current approach to diverting juvenile from the Criminal Justice System. Australia Government Attorney-general’s Departement, Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia, Desember 2003.
Kevin Haines dan Mark Drakeford, Young People and Youth Justice, Macmillan Press Ltd, Houndmills Basingstoke Hampshire RG21 6XS and London, 1998.
Kusno Adi, Diversi Sebagai Upaya Alternnatif Penanggulangan Tindak
Pidana Narkotika Oleh Anak, UMM Press, Malang, 2009
Marlina, Pengantar Konsep Diversi dan Restorative Justice dalam Hukum
Pidana, Medan, USU Press, 2010.
Mulyana W. Kusumah, Hukum dan Hak hak Anak, Rajawali, Jakarta, 1986.
Nicholas M.C. Bala, et al.. Juvenile Justice System an International Comparison of Problem and Solutions, Eduacational Publishing Inc, Toronto, 2002.
Randall G. Shelden, Detention Diversion Advocacy: An Evaluation,
Department of Justice, Washington DC U.S. 1997.
Sudarto, Hukum dan Hukum Pidana, Alumni, Bandung, 1982.
Supramono, Hukum Narkotika Indonesia, Djambatan, Jakarta, 2001.
Wagiati Soetodjo, Hukum Pidana Anak, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2006.
Walker, Training The System The Control of Discretion in Criminal Justice
-1990, Oxford University Press, New York, 1993.
Zainal Abidin Farid, Hukum Pidana I, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 1995.
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika
Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sisstem Peradilan Pidana
Anak
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in Jurnal Pemuliaan Hukum agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)